Government backflip achieves equitable outcome for landlords and tenants
The Queensland government has backflipped on its six-month freeze of evictions, a waiver on rental payments and a ban on non-essential maintenance following over 400,000 petitioning the new laws designed to protect tenants during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A statement by the Real Estate Institute of Queensland (REIQ) confirmed the government’s backflip after just 72 hours of launching its Everyone Matters in Real Estate campaign due to the volume of landlords who petitioned 93 members of Parliament.
“At its core, our Everyone Matters in Real Estate campaign really resonated with every investment property owner’s right for protection, too, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The response was incredible, their voices have clearly been heard and the Palaszczuk government has listened,” says Antonia Mercorella, CEO of the REIQ.
Ms Mercorella believes the new amendments strike a fairer balance between tenants and landlord, although she highlighted the needs of tenants.
“We have always supported special protections for tenants during COVID-19. That has never been in question. However, what was essential were special protections that supported the safety and stability of housing for all Australians, meaning any relief in hardship conditions for tenants was also required for landlords.”
Ms Mercorella said everyone is important when it comes to real estate, with a stable real estate sector being critical for the Australian economy due to consumer confidence, shifts in sentiment for government revenue and the jobs it provides.
“For the Palaszczuk government’s COVID-19 Emergency Response Bill 2020 to be successful, it was critical that the special amendments provided protections for all parties, including landlords.
“Many mum and dad investors can barely cover the various costs associated with owning an investment property even with rent coming in.”
“There are also many self-funded retirees whose only source of income is derived from an investment property.”
“As the industry peak body, had we not campaigned for the changes necessary to achieve more fair and balanced protections for all parties, the Queensland government’s original proposals would have placed countless families into financial hardship, at risk of bankruptcy and forced to sell their properties,” Ms Mercorella argued.
Changes to the COVID-19 Emergency Response Bill 2020
- A tenancy will be deemed to be “COVID-19 impacted” if a tenant is impacted by COVID-19 in certain ways and, in addition, the tenant has suffered a loss of income of 25 per cent or more, or the rent payable is 30 per cent or more of a person’s income. Importantly, if there is more than one tenant or resident under the residential lease, the tenancy will be COVID-19 impacted if each of the tenants or residents has suffered or is suffering excessive hardship and there has been a loss of 25 per cent or more of the combined total income for all tenants and residents, or the rent must be 30 per cent or more of the combined total income of all tenants and residents. For this purpose, income is the total weekly income after tax, including any government payments.
- If a tenancy is COVID-19 impacted, the tenant/s have the ability to enter into rent negotiations with their landlord in good faith with the requirement of providing appropriate documentation of financial hardship. The parties should try to negotiate a new rent amount that is reasonable and affordable, based on their changed circumstances, as well as any conditions, including whether any rent repayments need to be made and the time frame for the rent adjustment. Each negotiation should also consider the circumstances of the property owner and any hardship they may be experiencing.
- A tenant will be protected from eviction if they cannot pay some or all their rent because they are suffering or have suffered excessive hardship because of COVID-19 between 29 March and 29 September 2020 and their fixed term must be extended to at least 30 September 2020, unless the tenant/s request a shorter term.
- Despite the extension mentioned at item 3, tenants and property owners can end tenancy agreements for approved reasons. For property owners, a two-month notice for a tenant to vacate a premises can be issued if:
- The property owner is preparing to sell the property and the preparation requires the property to be vacant or they have entered into a contract for sale of the property with vacant possession; or,
- The owner or a member of their immediate family needs to move into the rental property.
In addition, tenants can end a tenancy agreement with or without grounds after providing the required notice. While all existing approved reason to end a tenancy remain unchanged, new temporary approved reason during the COVID-19 emergency period now include: