5 ways to reduce the urban heat island effect

Urban areas become significantly warmer than surrounding areas when there is less green cover and more hard surfaces, which absorb, store and radiate heat.

Hatch RobertsDay WA urban designer Peter Ciemitis, together with the consultancy’s WA planner Dan Pearce, pointed out that urban heat islands are leading to extreme temperatures and bushfires which are occurring more frequently year-on-year. 

“There is a growing urgency to mitigate the urban heat island effect, and tree canopies are a vital component to ensure we can reduce temperatures across the country.

“The Black Saturday bushfires in 2009, for example, sadly resulted in 173 deaths. However, many are unaware that 374 deaths occurred due to heat during that same week,” Mr Ciemitis explained. 

“Those deaths were clustered in Melbourne’s northern and western suburbs where there are fewer or no trees at all.”

The pair highlighted that prioritising ways to retain and introduce more green cover across projects also fast-tracks the evolution of new estates, so that they feel more established and homely.

“Designing with liveability in mind will have a positive effect on the community, improve land and property market values, and ensure projects are more sustainable and financially viable,” Mr Pearce said. 

Mr Ciemitis and Mr Pearce shared their five recommendations for increasing urban tree canopies and green spaces: